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1 оборона оборон·а
1) (действие) defence; defense амер.активная оборона — active / aggressive defence
маневренная / эластичная оборона — flexible defence
пассивная оборона — unaggressive / passive defence
противовоздушная оборона, ПВО — air defence
противолодочная оборона, ПЛО — antisubmarine defence / warfare
противоракетная оборона, ПРО — antimissile defence
трёхслойная / четырёхслойная противоракетная оборона — three- / four-layer antiballistic missile defence system
точечная оборона, оборона стратегически важных объектов — point defence
2) (совокупность оборонительных средств) defence(s)обеспечивать оборону страны — ensure / guarantee the defence of a country
3) (линия оборонительных сооружений) defence(s)прорывать оборону противника — to breach / to pierce the enemy defences
удерживать оборону — to retain the defensive, to hold the line
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2 обороноспособность
defence / defensive potential / capability / capacityдержать обороноспособность страны на высоком уровне — to maintain the defence potential of the country at high level
поддерживать обороноспособность на уровне разумной и надёжной достаточности — to maintain the defence capability at a level of reasonable and dependable sufficiency
сохранять обороноспособность — to retain defence potential / capability / capacity
укреплять обороноспособность государства — to strengthen the defence capacity / capability of the state
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3 крепить
(вн.)1. горн. timber (d.); support (d.); prop (d.); (перен.) strengthen (d.)2. мор. hitch (d.); lash (d.); make* fast (d.)3. мед. constipate (d.); render costive (d.) -
4 крепить
(вн.)1) ( фиксировать) fasten (d), secure (d) in place; горн. timber (d); support (d); prop (d)2) мор. hitch (d); lash (d); make fast (d)крепи́ть паруса́ — furl sails
3) мед. constipate (d); render (d) costive4) (укреплять, усиливать) strengthen (d)крепи́ть оборо́ну страны́ — strengthen the defence of the country
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5 оборона
ж. тк. ед.1. defenceактивная оборона — active / aggressive defence
противотанковая оборона — anti-tank defence; anti-mechanized defence амер.
2. ( совокупность оборонительных средств) defence(s) (pl.)3. ( позиции) defensive position; defences pl.занять оборону — take* up a defensive position
держать оборону — hold* the line
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6 оборона
ж.1) ( защита) defenceакти́вная оборо́на — active / aggressive defence
противота́нковая оборо́на — antitank defence; anti-mechanized defense амер.
подви́жная оборо́на — elastic defence
противохими́ческая оборо́на — gas defence
долговре́менная оборо́на — permanent defences pl
2) ( совокупность оборонительных средств) defence, defences plкрепи́ть оборо́ну страны́ — strengthen the country's defences
3) ( позиции) defensive position; defences plзаня́ть оборо́ну — take up a defensive position
держа́ть оборо́ну — hold the line
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